Trade Math · Perimeter

Perimeter of shapes and objects

Perimeter is the distance around the outside of a shape. It's how you order baseboard, fencing, pipe to trim a room. Easier than area — no multiplication of dimensions — but the quick-glance mistakes are expensive.

Cheat sheet

  • Rectangle: P = 2(L + W) — or just add all four sides.
  • Triangle: P = side1 + side2 + side3
  • Regular polygon (all sides equal): P = number of sides × side length
  • Circle (circumference): C = 2 × π × r or π × d (π ≈ 3.14)
  • Composite / irregular: add every segment of the outer boundary — don't skip the short ones.

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